Portuguese Surcharges: ASF, INEM and ANPC

Michael Carlton
July 27, 2022

A parafiscal tax is a levy on a service or a product which a government charges for a specific purpose. It can be used to financially benefit a particular sector (public and private).

Unlike the drastic changes in Stamp Duty reporting within the Portuguese region, the parafiscal taxes have remained consistent and unchanged for many years. Sovos helps customers report the central parafiscal taxes within the region:

  • ANPC: National Authority for Civil Protection Contribution
  • INEM: National Institute of Medical Emergency Contribution
  • FGA: Motor Guarantee Fund Contribution
  • PR: National Road Safety Authority Contribution
  • ASF: Contribution to Insurance and Pension Fund Supervision Authority

The reporting of these taxes is varied and comprehensive which can become confusing for businesses unfamiliar with the requirements. The parafiscal charges, more notably INEM and ANPC, are reported on a monthly declaration structure, whilst PR and FGA are reported on a quarterly structure, and ASF is reported on a half-yearly basis.

ANPC and INEM: monthly reporting

The ANPC and INEM are reported quarterly, and premiums concerning the Azores, Continent (mainland Portugal), and Madeira must be split. This should be identified by the insurer and declared to the corresponding tax authorities.

The tax ANPC (also known as the National Authority for Civil Protection Contribution) can be applied in classes 3 – 13 and is commonly applied at 13% of the fire risk premium. However, this rate is not consistent for all classes of business and can fluctuate accordingly.

Moreover, the tax INEM (also known as the National Institute of Medical Emergency Contribution) can be applied to classes 1, 2, 3, 10 and 18 and at 2.5% of the taxable premium. The rate of 2.5% is consistent between all classes of business and reported on the compliant tax point with Portugal, which is the cash received date (much like ANPC, FGA, PR and ASF). Finally, an annual report for INEM needs to be reported directly to the tax authorities, confirming the total liabilities due throughout the fiscal year.

FGA and PR: quarterly reporting

The reporting of FGA and PR is completed quarterly and submitted on two separate returns. The tax PR is reported at 0.21% of the premium (relating to motor insurance) for classes of business 1, 3 and 10; whilst an FGA rate of 2.5% of the premium (relating to Compulsory Third Party Liability) is only applicable to class 10.

ASF: half yearly reporting

The ASF tax is applied at a tax rate of 0.242% of the taxable premium and is calculated on all classes of business. The rate of 0.242% is confirmed annually by ministerial order within Portugal. So, the tax authority can effectively change the rate annually. It’s also important to mention that a separate rate of 0.048% applies to life insurance and is included within this return.

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Author

Michael Carlton

Michael joined Sovos in early 2018, primarily focusing on territory submissions for a vast range of allocated territories. Since then, he has become somewhat of an expert for processes especially in Portugal. A core part of Michael’s role as a Compliance Services Representative is reviewing client data to ensure compliance with tax authority deadlines and legislation requirements.
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