Brazil Nota Fiscal – Think Strategically, Not Tactically – And Improve Your Business

Scott Lewin
March 26, 2014

This blog was last updated on June 27, 2021

Eventhough the latest NFe 3.1 deadline is approaching, there are still a lot of companies that don’t fully understand the required upgrades in Brazil.  So in short, here is a quick overview of 3.10 requirements as well as what we are seeing from project length and staffing. 

 

I am also seeing the very encouraging trend of companies re-evaluating their solution providers, instead of just upgrading.  Before you spend six figures on your Nota Fiscal update, remember there will be additional requirements such as eSocial that will take affect soon after 3.1.  Use these upgrades to better understand the following:

  • Your regional strategy and costs. Most companies are managing constant OSS note upgrades across 3 to 4 countries at a minimum, middleware integrations for each country and local servers for each country.  With regional approaches, there hundreds of thousands of dollars to save
  • Your business processes. Are you using the XML from your suppliers or CTe/Carte Porta to drive 3 Way matching, simplified inbound receiving, and freight payables processing.
  • Your appetite to continue on the road of one “fire drill” to the next “fire drill” everytime the legislation changes in Latin America

 

Brazil Version 3.1 Highlights from the ENCAT descriptions:

 

  • Changes in On Network Contingency – The Virtual Servers for Sao Paulo and Rio Grande Del Sul that allow the government to automatically switch to back up servers when the main systems are not functioning. Important that the ability to transition is controlled by the SEFAZ servers, it is not a user triggered switch.
  • Data Element – Date & Time will now be accepted not only in Brazil time but also UTC (-11 to +12). Response messages from the SEFAZ will also take this format.
  • Identification of Operational Destination and validation rules exist for version 3.1. Examples would internal, interstate or overseas.
  • New Descriptions of Emissions

–A return NFe must be produced for every single NFe as consolidated returns are no longer allowed

–Each return NFe must reference the original tax document registered

–The new Emission shall not be used for refusal of receipt of goods

  • Nota Fiscal Consumer – NFCe also defined in version 3.1 requires the designation of the final consumer. For NFC-e there are required fields if the NFe is for the final consumer.
  • Buyer Identification – there are codes required to designate the purchaser (CNPJ or CPF).
  • Transportation Code For Importation that designate fields such as the mandatory field of the acquirer of the goods, unless the goods are imported for your own use.
  • For Exports – there are additional fields for Drawbacks. A Drawback is an important tax tool utilized by the Brazilian government to improve the competitiveness of Brazilian made products to the external markets. There are multiple types of Drawbacks that allow an organization to recuperate previously paid taxes.
  • ICMS Tax Groupings:

–New fields for Exemptions that will have reason codes for the exemptions

•3=Uso na agropecuária;

•9=Outros;

•12=Órgão de fomento e desenvolvimento agropecuário.

–Group Totals

  • Payment Type – This will be mandatory for NFCe at the consumer level but optional for the business NFe.

 

Estimates we have seen for projects

  • The SEFAZ has called this the largest change since version 2.0, so look back at your 2.0 upgrade costs to understand potential impacts
  • Minimum we see from a system integrator is a project of 2-3 months. We are seeing projects based on complexity of upwards of 6 months especially if you are on legacy ERP system with heavy Z customization within your process – which is basically most multinationals.
  • Resource requirements include multiple people – some full-time, some part-time — but this is not a single person project. In future articles, I will provide a sample project plan for the upgrade as well as a TCO Calculator

Perhaps your current LATAM eInvoice compliance solution(s) and strategy were appropriate several years ago.  But use the latest changes in Brazil, the expected changes in Brazil in 2015 and the expanded compliance requirements across Latin America to re-evaluate your strategy.  More and more complex multinationals are looking to standardize on one platform across the region to minimized the impact on their internal systems each time the compliance legislation changes.  Talk to some companies that made the switch and reduced their support costs by over 80% in Brazil.

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Author

Scott Lewin

Gain timely insight and important up to the minute information about the current legislative changes in Latin America, including Brazil Nota Fiscal, Mexico CFDI, Argentina AFIP and Chile DTE. Learn how these changes affect your operations, your finances and also your Information Technology teams.
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