VAT in the Digital Age (ViDA) aims to modernise and simplify the European VAT system.
ViDA was officially adopted by the EU on 11 March 2025. The package took 27 months to be approved and adopted, with the initiative initially being proposed by the European Commission in 2022.
The path to adoption included many versions and consultations, which this blog outlines in a timeline.
Want to understand more about ViDA and how it will impact your business? Read our ViDA guide.
2025
25 March 2025 – ‘VAT in the Digital Age’ Published in the EU Official Journal
On 25 March 2025, the VAT in the Digital Age (ViDA) package was officially published in the Official Journal of the European Union amending the following legal instruments:
These amending acts will enter into force on 14 April 2025, with different changes taking effect from that date through to 2035.
This means that in 20 days, the first changes will take effect regarding electronic invoicing rules. Under the new framework, EU Member States will have the flexibility to introduce domestic e-invoicing mandates without needing prior approval from the EU.
11 March 2025 – EU Officially Adopts ‘VAT in the Digital Age’
The VAT in the Digital Age Package (ViDA) has been adopted by the EU on 11 March 2025, 27 months after it was initially proposed by the Commission in late 2022.
The package includes a directive, regulation, and implementing regulation, focusing on three key areas: digitalizing VAT reporting by 2030, requiring online platforms to collect VAT on short-term accommodation and passenger transport services, and expanding the online VAT one-stop-shop to simplify cross-border VAT registration.
The new rules will take effect on the 20th day after publication in the Official Journal of the EU, with Member States required to transpose the directive into national law.
While many rules will come into effect only a few years from now, some will be effective immediately, such as Member States’ right to introduce mandatory domestic electronic invoicing without needing prior authorization from the EU.
12 February 2025 – European Parliament approves ViDA Proposal
The European Parliament has approved the VAT in the Digital Age (ViDA) proposal, bringing it one step closer to official adoption. The proposal will now head to the Council of the EU for final approval, marking a key step in the effort to modernize VAT systems throughout the European Union.
2024
5 November 2024 – Member States agree to adopt ViDA package
The European Parliament has approved the VAT in the Digital Age (ViDA) proposal, bringing it one step closer to official adoption. The proposal will now head to the Council of the EU for final approval, marking a key step in the effort to modernize VAT systems throughout the European Union.
The long-awaited VAT in the Digital Age (ViDA) proposal has been approved by Member States’ Economic and Finance Ministers. On 5 November 2024, during the Economic and Financial Affairs Council (ECOFIN) meeting, Member States unanimously agreed on adopting the ViDA package. This decision marks a major milestone in modernizing the VAT Directive, setting the stage for a more efficient and digital VAT system across the European Union.
Certain changes will take effect immediately once the package comes into force, while others will roll out in stages over the coming years.
The text will proceed to formal approval by the Parliament, after which it will be ready for official adoption.
1 November 2025 – New ViDA Proposal Set for ECOFIN Approval
The Council of the European Union has released a new proposal regarding the VAT in the Digital Age (ViDA) reform.
The proposal aims to modernise and streamline VAT systems across the EU, notably e-invoicing and Continuous Transaction Controls (CTC). Members States will review it on 5 November at the upcoming ECOFIN meeting. The main change in the new ViDA proposal concerns the dates when measures become effective. Deadlines have been postponed as a result of the setbacks ViDA has faced since its initial draft.
If approved, a series of changes will take place over time – some of which will take effect as soon as the Directive enters into force.
25 June 2024 – ViDA Rejected again
During the latest ECOFIN meeting on 21 June, Member States met to discuss if they could come to an agreement to implement the VAT in the Digital Age (ViDA) proposals. At the ECOFIN meeting in May, Estonia objected to the platform rules being proposed, instead requesting to make the new deemed supplier rules optional (an opt-in), allowing Member States to choose whether to implement them in their national VAT legislation or not.
In the meeting a new compromise text was proposed. The compromise text meant that there would be an opt in for the new deemed supplier rules but for SME businesses. Whilst 26 Member States and the commission came to an agreement on this, Estonia could not support the new compromise due to the fact there was no substantial changes since the last meeting and their objections remained. It will now be up to the Hungarian presidency to seek agreement on the proposals, during the second semester of 2024.
2023
November 2023 – Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs proposes postponement of ViDA
The Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs from the European Parliament has proposed to postpone most aspects of ViDA for at least one year. The committee cites ongoing delays in the legislative process as a reason for the postponement. The recommendation was decided on a nearly unanimous vote; no members voted against the measure.
If the Committee’s proposal is adopted as written, the revised launch dates for ViDA will be as follows:
E-Invoicing and Digital Reporting Requirements: Member States must implement administrative provisions for digital reporting requirements by January 1, 2029. The requirement for Member States to allow electronic invoicing, subject to common standards and without prior authorization from the tax authority, would take effect January 1, 2025.
Deemed Supplier Rules for Platforms: Member States must implement provisions to harmonize treatment of services facilitated by electronic platforms, and to impose deemed supplier rules for goods facilitated by electronic platforms, by January 1, 2026.
Single VAT Registration: Existing rules for VAT treatment of call-off stock would cease to apply as of December 31, 2025 [no change from original proposal]. Changes to Article 194 of the VAT Directive would take effect by January 1, 2026. Member States must implement provisions to expand the scope of non-Union and Union One-Stop Shop schemes by January 1, 2026.
2022
8 December 2022 – Commission adopts ViDA proposal and issues a follow-up feedback period
May 2022 – Feedback period ends
January 2022 – EU Commission proposes VAT in the Digital Age plan
Denmark E-invoicing
Denmark has mandated the use of electronic invoices, though not in all contexts, since 2005 – making it an early adopter of the technology. E-invoicing is required for suppliers of goods and services when conducting business with public entities (B2G).
There is no e-invoicing mandate for B2B transactions, however. This page provides an overview of the state of electronic invoicing in Denmark. Be sure to bookmark it to stay updated on future regulatory changes.
There is no e-invoicing mandate for B2B transactions in Denmark.
However, in May 2022, Denmark adopted the new Danish Bookkeeping under which Danish registered businesses or foreign companies with permanent establishments that have accounting obligations in Denmark are required to adopt digital bookkeeping systems compliant with the new regulations.
According to the new regulations, taxpayers in scope must use Digital Bookkeeping Systems capable of generating, receiving and storing electronic invoices in the Peppol BIS and OIOUBL (the Danish-specific version of the UBL) formats.
Businesses in Denmark can choose a digital bookkeeping system registered with the Danish Business Authority – which indicates it complies with the new Digital Bookkeeping Act). If a business opts to use a digital bookkeeping system that is not registered, it falls on them to ensure their systems meet the requirements according to the new Danish Bookkeeping Act.
The requirement to use compliant digital bookkeeping systems was introduced in a phased timeline:
2024 – Large taxpayers (defined as those who are required to submit annual financial statements) who choose to use a standard registered bookkeeping system (ERP) must ensure their bookkeeping system is certified by the Danish authorities
2025 – Large taxpayers (defined as those who are required to submit annual financial statements) choosing to use a specially designed or foreign bookkeeping systems must ensure that their system is compliant
2026 – Personally owned companies with an annual net turnover of more than DKK 300,000 in two consecutive years (e.g. 2024 and 2025) must ensure that their system is compliant
B2G e-invoicing in Denmark
In Denmark, sending and receiving electronic invoices is mandatory for B2G transactions. This means that suppliers of goods and services to public authorities and institutions must issue invoices electronically—either in the Peppol or national OIOUBL format.
The Danish government mandates using its NemHandel platform for sending and receiving e-invoices in a B2G context.
The use of Peppol in Denmark
Peppol is widespread in Denmark, serving as one of the two accepted means of formatting an electronic invoice. It’s said that 99% of B2G invoices in the country are electronic, and now the focus is improving the uptake of e-invoices in B2B transactions – which is not mandated.
The Danish Business Authority (ERST) is the nation’s Peppol Authority. This means it is responsible for registering companies that want to become a Peppol Access point or Service Metadata Provider (SMP), reporting, representing Denmark’s interests regarding Peppol and other related administrative efforts.
Follow Denmark’s e-invoicing journey with these key dates.
2005: Suppliers to public entities are required to issue invoices electronically
2017: Denmark integrates its e-invoicing system NemHandel with Peppol
18 April 2019: Public entities must be able to receive and process e-invoices to the European standard (EN-16931)
19 May 2022: Danish parliament passes law to introduce requirements for a digital bookkeeping system
1 July 2024: The new Digital Bookkeeping Act requirements become applicable
1 July, 2030: Danish VAT-registered businesses must comply with VAT in the Digital Age (ViDA) requirements, which include mandatory e-invoicing and digital reporting for Intra-Community B2B transactions.
Setting up e-invoicing in Denmark with Sovos
Complying with the tax requirements of one country can be tough; never mind multinational compliance everywhere you do business. Add e-invoicing requirements to that mix, and it can take up a lot of time and headspace in your organisation.
Sovos is your ideal compliance partner for wherever you do business: a single vendor for all of your tax requirements that frees you up to focus on what truly matters to you.
Contact us today to learn more about how Sovos can help.
Issuing electronic invoices is mandatory in Denmark for B2G transactions (suppliers of goods or services to public authorities and institutions), but there is no mandate for B2B e-invoicing in the country.
Digital bookkeeping systems must be able to issue, send, receive and store e-invoices in both the Peppol BIS and OIOUBL (the Danish-specific version of the UBL) formats.
This webinar will deepen your understanding of cross-border transactions within SAP. Whether you’re navigating the complexities of VAT or seeking to enhance SAP’s capabilities, this session will provide you with actionable insights and strategies to optimise your processes.
Join us on 30 April for our next VAT Snapshot webinar where we’ll be taking a look at the latest e-invoicing updates across 10 countries: Greece, France, Belgium, Malaysia, Philippines, Portugal, Angola, Israel, Slovenia and Croatia.
As governments worldwide continue to shift to Continuous Transaction Controls (CTC) systems, such as e-invoicing and real-time e-reporting, another trend organically unfolds as part of this move towards tax digitisation: pre-filled returns.
With access to real-time transactional level data – and other types of data, such as payroll, inventory and other accounting data transmitted at less regular intervals – tax authorities can facilitate other tax obligations with measures like prepopulating returns. This move ensures that the data submitted via CTC systems become the taxpayer’s single source of truth and highlights the importance of data quality.
Countries such as Chile – the cradle of e-invoicing – along with Indonesia, Spain and Portugal, have now been using pre-filled returns for several years. Many other countries have followed suit, with Greece being one of them.
Pre-filled VAT Returns in Greece: Overview
Greece made this significant step in 2022, introducing a new framework for pre-filled VAT returns based on data submitted through the myDATA platform. The measure aims to increase accuracy, transparency, and administrative efficiency for both businesses and tax authorities.
Greece has also made the pre-filing of income tax returns, namely the Statement of Financial Data from Business Activity (Form E3) based on myDATA, available.
As this framework evolved, Greece made another move. The country’s tax authorities set limits to the adjustments taxpayers could make to pre-filled returns, essentially locking the declarations to a certain extent. Since 2025, a zero-deviation limit has been reached for pre-filled VAT returns, while a more flexible cap is currently in place for Form E3. However, this is also expected to be gradually reduced over time.
What Are Pre-Filled VAT Returns?
Pre-filled VAT returns are VAT declarations that are automatically populated using data transmitted to the digital bookkeeping platform, myDATA. Rather than manually entering figures into the VAT return, taxpayers see their returns pre-filled with data based on their invoices and expense records submitted through CTC regimes.
Under this model, the VAT return becomes effectively “locked”. Taxpayers can no longer freely adjust revenue and expense fields. If discrepancies are identified, businesses must correct the data directly within myDATA to ensure the return reflects accurate information.
Key Regulatory Provisions
Ministerial Decision 1020/2024 is the regulation that outlines the rules governing how submitted myDATA data impacts pre-filled VAT returns, sets the limits on allowable deviations and the procedures for handling correlation difficulties.
The regulation introduced two core compliance rules:
Revenue Rule: VAT returns cannot report income that is less than what has been transmitted to myDATA. Overreporting is allowed.
Expense Rule: VAT returns cannot report expenses that exceed what has been transmitted to myDATA. Underreporting is allowed, including cases where the taxpayer voluntarily chooses not to deduct certain expenses.
Tolerable Deviation Thresholds
The regulation sets temporary thresholds for deviation between declared amounts and those submitted via myDATA to provide transitional relief from the revenue and expense rules. These are called tolerable deviation limits.
The initial rule allowed taxpayers to adjust their income and expenses by up to 30%. However, over time, the limits were gradually reduced. Since January 2025, the threshold has dropped to 0%, which means that there is no possibility of deviating from the amounts locked in the pre-filled return by myDATA under the revenue and expense rules.
Deadline for Corrections
One of the most important compliance aspects is the deadline for updating data in myDATA. Corrections must be made before the submission deadline of the VAT return for the relevant period. After that, the return is locked, and any subsequent changes would require the filing of an amended VAT return.
Pre-Filled Income Tax Returns
Since the 2023 tax year, Form E3 has been pre-filled based on data submitted to myDATA by taxpayers. However, from the 2024 tax year onwards, taxpayers may only modify these pre-filled amounts within certain limits.
According to new rules introduced in March 2025, a 30% deviation limit is established for revenue and expense data reported in Form E3, per tax year, in relation to the corresponding myDATA-reported values.
In addition to deviation limits, the new rules regulate aspects such as the classification of income and expenses, the mandatory reconciliation of reported data with myDATA records and the procedures for handling discrepancies in pre-filled amounts.
However, following the trend seen with VAT returns, deviation limits for Form E3 are expected to be gradually reduced until it is no longer possible to change the pre-filled amounts under the revenue and expense rules.
How to Ensure Compliance?
The move to pre-filled returns represents a broader shift toward real-time, data-driven compliance in Greece. While the framework introduces new responsibilities for taxpayers, it also simplifies the return process and reduces the risk of human error.
With tolerable margins eliminated for VAT returns – and further tightened for Form E3 – businesses should focus on proactive data management to fully benefit from the efficiencies of the new system.
To remain compliant and avoid discrepancies in their VAT returns, businesses operating in Greece should:
Ensure timely and accurate transmission of all invoices and expense data to myDATA.
Regularly reconcile internal accounting systems with myDATA entries.
Address any correlation difficulties early and document the reasons.
Stay informed about the eliminated and shrinking deviation thresholds and prepare for full alignment.
For businesses already familiar with digital reporting under myDATA, the transition should be smooth, but for others, now is the time to prepare.
In a previous blog, we provided an overview of the current and proposed natural disaster-related measurements in some European countries and Australia. In this blog, we will focus on the possible EU-level solution proposed by the European Central Bank (ECB) and the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) in their latest discussion paper, issued in December 2024.
The proposal, as was also in the case of their discussion paper from April 2023, focuses on the growing “insurance protection gap” in Europe. It highlights that Europe is the fastest-warming continent in the world. If we look back at only the last six months, there were at least three severe climate-related catastrophes in Europe: Portugal wildfires and the Spanish and the Czech Republic Floods.
Among other significant economic consequences of the increasing frequency and severity of natural catastrophes, we need to highlight the impact of these events on insurance businesses and indirectly on the taxation of the insurance premium amounts.
The paper summarises 12 existing national natural catastrophe insurance schemes which we are going to brief in our blog series – adding the current tax treatment of these schemes. In this blog, we provide an overview of the EU-level solutions as proposed by the paper and a summary of the approaches followed by the EU countries.
Proposal for the possible EU-level solution
A two-pillar solution was included in the referenced document. The two pillars are:
EU public-private reinsurance scheme: This would not substitute the national level reinsurance schemes, it would be additional. This scheme would be voluntary and financed by risk-based premium amounts. The aim of this pillar is to increase the insurance coverage of the natural catastrophe risk where insurance coverage is low.
EU fund for public disaster financing: This second pillar would be made compulsory and aims to finance rebuilding efforts after a high-loss natural disaster. Contributions from member states would finance this.
Both of these pillars could potentially affect the amount of tax payable by the insurance companies on the collected premium amounts. The first pillar might indirectly increase the tax amount levied on the reinsured premium amount, such as in the case of France CCR (Caisse Centrale de Réassurance), where IPT (and contributions to the Major Risk Prevention Fund) is due on the CATNAT premium. The second pillar may trigger newly introduced contributions that might be levied on the insurance premium amounts.
Summary of the national level approaches
The current national schemes aim to broaden insurance coverage. Some countries, like Italy most recently, make certain natural catastrophe risks such as earthquakes, floods and landslides compulsory to be insured by either or both entities or individuals.
In other cases, compulsory reinsurance involving public-private sector coordination exists. The most well-known reinsurance system exists in France, the so-called CCR. However, there is a reinsurance system in Iceland, where insurers collect CATNAT premium amounts and pay them towards NTI (Icelandic Natural Disaster Insurance).
It remains to be seen the extent to which the proposals are acted upon and the impact that they may have on premium taxation regimes in the EU. As it is such a significant topic in insurance currently, Sovos will be keeping a close eye on developments in this area.
Ireland E-invoicing
Ireland gave electronic invoicing the same legal weight as paper invoices in 2013. Since then, there have been no major developments regarding mandating e-invoicing in the business-to-business space.
Nevertheless, as part of the European Union, Ireland will soon need to work on implementing the European VAT in the Digital Age (ViDA) initiative, which aims to introduce mandatory e-invoicing and real-time reporting for cross-border transactions by July 2030.
This page details Ireland’s current stance on e-invoicing. Be sure to bookmark the page to stay in the know with any future developments.
There is no mandate for issuing and receiving electronic invoices for B2B transactions in Ireland.
Irish businesses can issue and receive electronic invoices and must consider the following legal aspects when implementing e-invoicing in the country:
Obtaining the consent of the buyer to send an electronic invoice.
Ensuring integrity and authenticity – any means are accepted, from internal process controls up to electronically signing the e-invoices.
Retention – e-invoices must be stored in such a way as to guarantee their integrity, authenticity and availability during the retention period. The retention period for electronic invoices is six years from invoice date.
The country’s tax authority is looking to modernise its VAT system. In late 2023, it launched a public consultation to understand how organisations feel about digitally transforming tax processes and proposed imposing a mandate for e-invoicing and real-time reporting when transacting domestically. The key driver of the consultation was the ViDA initiative.
Through the public consultation, the Irish tax authority managed to gather valuable insights from more than 1,000 businesses, aiming to use them in the design and implementation strategy phase.
With the final approval of ViDA Ireland will be able to impose mandatory e-invoicing in the country without the currently needed formal authorisation from the EU.
B2G e-invoicing in Ireland
While it is mandatory for central authorities, regional authorities and local authorities in Ireland to receive and process e-invoices, it is currently optional for suppliers to send electronic invoices.
The preferred national format for e-invoicing is Peppol BIS, but public administrations have defined their own format known as CIUS-CEFACT.
The Irish government encourages public sector organisations to utilise the Peppol framework when receiving e-invoices from suppliers.
The use of Peppol in Ireland
Ireland joined the OpenPeppol association on 18 January 2018.
The country’s Office of Government Procurement (OGP) operates the Irish Peppol Authority, which is responsible for registering companies wanting to become a Peppol Access Point or Service Metadata Publisher in Ireland.
1 January 2013: E-invoices are given same legal weight as paper invoices
18 April 2020: All public authorities can receive Peppol e-invoices via the Peppol eDelivery Network
13 October 2023: Ireland launches public consultation on e-invoicing and real-time reporting requirements
1 July 2030: Irish businesses need to comply with VAT in the Digital Age requirements (mandatory e-invoicing and e-reporting for cross-border B2B transactions)
1 July, 2030: Irish VAT-registered businesses must comply with VAT in the Digital Age (ViDA) requirements, which include mandatory e-invoicing and digital reporting for Intra-Community B2B transactions.
Setting up e-invoicing in Ireland with Sovos
It seems inevitable that mandatory e-invoicing will arrive in Ireland. When that time comes, it’s important that your organisation is prepared for your new obligations.
Any new mandates only add to your compliance burden, with e-invoicing requirements being fragmented and unique to each country. Ensure you comply with your obligations, everywhere you do business, by working with Sovos.
Choosing Sovos means choosing a single vendor for all of your tax compliance needs.
Ireland does not mandate the use of electronic invoices. Public sector organisations must be able to receive e-invoices, but suppliers can choose whether or not to issue such documents electronically.
There are no officially announced dates for introducing mandatory e-invoicing or real-time reporting in Ireland. However, as part of the European Union, the country needs to implement the ViDA initiative by July 2030 and can start mandating e-invoicing as soon as ViDA is approved.
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) introduced comprehensive e-invoicing legislation in 2025, with mandatory implementation set to begin in phases starting in January 2027.
While the mandate does not begin until 2027, businesses are strongly advised to start preparing for the enforcement of e-invoicing in the country now.
This page provides all the necessary information on UAE e-invoicing to ensure compliance.
B2B e-invoicing will become mandatory in the United Arab Emirates from January 2027, affecting businesses in phases.
Large businesses—those with annual turnover exceeding AED 50,000,000—will be required to utilise e-invoices from 1 January 2027. Small and medium businesses—those whose turnover does not pass the threshold—will come under the e-invoicing mandate from 1 July 2027.
Taxpayers in the UAE will be required to issue and receive electronic invoices through an Accredited Service Provider (ASP), which they must appoint early in the process, adhering to specific timelines set by the Ministry of Finance (MoF). Electronic invoices will need to be sent in XML format, and the ASP will also share the invoice data with the Federal Tax Authority (FTA).
B2G e-invoicing in the UAE
B2G e-invoicing will become mandatory in the United Arab Emirates on 1 October 2027, though government entities must have appointed an Accredited Service Provider (ASP) by 31 March 2027.
E-invoices sent to the government will need to be in XML format. Data from these invoices will also be shared to the Federal Tax Authority.
The use of Peppol in the UAE
The UAE electronic invoicing system adopts a Decentralised Continuous Transaction Control and Exchange (DCTCE) model based on the Peppol network infrastructure.
The 5-corner model ensures secure, standardised exchange of electronic invoices between trading partners while providing real-time visibility to tax authorities.
The e-invoice exchange process involves these steps:
Supplier sends invoice data to their Accredited Service Provider (ASP).
ASP validates and converts the data to UAE XML format (PINT UAE) .
ASP transmits the e-invoice via the Peppol network to the Buyer’s Service Provider.
The Buyer’s Service Provider acknowledges receipt and delivers the invoice to the Buyer.
Both ASPs report tax-relevant data to the FTA platform.
FTA confirms reporting to the ASPs.
The supplier’s ASP forwards all confirmations to the Supplier to ensure legal certainty that the obligations towards MoF have been correctly fulfilled.
Here are the key milestones to be aware of for e-invoicing in the United Arab Emirates.
1 July 2026: Select businesses can join a pilot programme for e-invoicing
31 July 2026: Large businesses (annual revenue exceeding AED 50,000,000) must have appointed an e-invoicing service provider
1 January 2027: Mandatory e-invoicing begins for large businesses (annual revenue exceeding AED 50,000,000)
31 March 2027: Small and medium businesses (annual revenue under AED 50,000,000) and government entities must have appointed an e-invoicing service provider
1 July 2027: Mandatory e-invoicing begins for small and medium businesses (annual revenue under AED 50,000,000)
1 October 2027: Mandatory e-invoicing begins for government entities
Setting up e-invoicing in the UAE with Sovos
Like many other countries on their e-invoicing journey, change is coming to the United Arab Emirates. Are you prepared for mandatory e-invoicing?
Sovos can help, both in the UAE and everywhere else you do business—a single partner for all your tax compliance needs. Let’s talk!
Electronic invoicing will become mandatory in the UAE through a phased implementation beginning 1 January 2027. The mandate will be implemented based on annual revenue thresholds.
Yes. From 1 July 2026, any business may voluntarily implement the Electronic Invoicing System. Early adopters must comply with all technical requirements and work with an Accredited Service Provider.
Once Service Providers complete all accreditation requirements, including testing with Peppol and the FTA’s EmaraTax system, they will be listed as Accredited Service Providers on both the Ministry of Finance and Federal Tax Authority websites.
Short for Standard Audit File for Tax, SAF-T is an XML-based file type used to exchange tax information electronically to tax authorities. The goal of the initiative is to enhance tax compliance and streamline data exchange between taxpayers and tax authorities.
SAF-T is an international standard used across Europe, including countries such as Poland, France, Germany, Romania, Lithuania, Norway and soon Bulgaria.
Different types of information typically have varying reporting requirements. For example, once implemented in Bulgaria, SAF-T rules will require the monthly filing of general ledger entries, purchase and sales invoices and payment records – while asset information must be submitted annually.
When to submit a SAF-T declaration in Bulgaria
SAF-T’s implementation in Bulgaria begins in January 2026. There will be three mandated SAF-T reports, all with different reporting cadences.
Monthly – submitted by 14th day of following month: General ledger, Accounts Payable and Receivable, Sales and purchase invoices
Annually – submitted by 30 June of following year: Fixed assets
On-demand: Inventory
Bulgaria SAF-T implementation timeline
Here are the key dates in Bulgaria’s SAF-T plans.
January 2026: SAF-T applies to large enterprises that either have:
Net sales revenue for 2023 exceeding BGN 300 million (approx. 150 million EUR)
Tax and social security contributions collected exceeding BGN 3.5 million
January 2027: SAF-T applies to large, medium and small enterprises that either have:
Net sales revenue for 2024 exceeding BGN 300 million (approx. 150 million EUR)
Tax and social security contributions collected exceeding BGN 3.5 million
January 2028: Large, medium and small enterprises that either have:
Net sales revenue for 2025 exceeding BGN 15 million (approx. 7.5 million EUR)
Tax and social security contributions collected exceeding BGN 1.5 million
January 2029 – SAF-T applies to all large, medium and small enterprises – regardless of additional conditions.
January 2030 – SAF-T also applies to micro-enterprises.
Note: There will be a six-month grace period for SAF-T reporting, and taxpayers can submit corrections to submitted files within six months without being penalised by the tax authorities.
Implementing SAF-T as a business
Complying with your tax obligations is vital. In the coming years, SAF-T will serve as another requirement for Bulgarian taxpayers, providing deadlines for the accurate reporting of important data. This will only add to your compliance workload.
Sovos SAF-T solutions can help your organisation to spend less time on compliance and more on growing your business. Automate your preparation process to drive efficiency and ensure accuracy, providing peace of mind that you will avoid potential fines and penalties.
SAF-T is not mandatory in Bulgaria, though its legal implementation begins in 2026 for qualifying large businesses. It will be obligatory for businesses of all sizes in Bulgaria from January 2030.
From January 2026, large enterprises will need to file SAF-T reports if their net sales revenue for 2023 exceeds BGN 300 million or tax and social security contributions collected exceed BGN 3.5 million.
From January 2027, large, medium and small enterprises will have to file SAF-T reports if their net sales revenue for 2023 exceeds BGN 300 million or tax and social security contributions collected exceed BGN 3.5 million.
From January 2028, large, medium and small enterprises must comply with SAF-T requirements if their net sales revenue for 2025 exceeds BGN 15 million or tax and social security contributions collected exceed BGN 1.5 million.
From January 2029, Bulgaria’s SAF-T obligation will expand to include all large, medium and small enterprises. This will grow to include micro-enterprises in January 2030.
From 2026, applicable taxpayers in Bulgaria will have to submit SAF-T reports as per the following:
General ledgers, Accounts Payable Receivable, and sales and purchase invoices must be submitted monthly – specifically by the 14th day of the following month.
Fixed assets must be reported annually – specifically by the 30 June of the following year.
Inventory reports must be submitted whenever requested – this is an on-demand reporting process.
Join Sovos at the 18th Group Indirect Tax Exchange and gain insights from our expert on the Industry Adoption of E-Invoices and E-Reporting Challenges. Stay ahead of the latest e-Invoicing conversations and make the most of this premier conference and networking event. Reserve your ticket today!
Discover Romania’s recent SAF-T implementation and its complexities with E-Reporting, E-Invoicing, and E-Transport. Learn from established systems in Portugal, Denmark and Norway, and prepare for upcoming SAF-T rollouts in Bulgaria and Hungary, as well as new E-Invoicing mandates across the EU.
Join us for an in-depth webinar designed to help event organisers navigate the complexities of VAT compliance for international events. Discover essential steps for handling cross-border VAT, understand Place of Supply rules for physical and virtual events (including the new 2025 updates) and learn how to avoid common VAT risks.
Our VAT Snapshot series aims to provide you with information to untangle the complex web of tax obligations created by multi-national trading, helping you stay compliant with the latest tax requirements across Europe. In our first webinar of 2025, we’ll discuss the latest e-invoicing updates in Poland, Estonia, Greece and Portugal.
February 10 to 12, 2025 in Dubai
The Middle East and Africa are facing a rapidly evolving landscape for E-Invoicing and VAT reporting. We follow this development and continue the successful first two editions of the E-Invoicing Exchange Summit and proudly announce the 3rd edition to be held in Dubai from February 10 to 12, 2025.
On the pre-conference day, Monday, February 10, you will have the opportunity to start the E-Invoicing Exchange Summit by attending the workshop “GENA Academy Essentials: Everything You Always Wanted to Know About E-Invoicing, but Were Afraid to Ask”. Furthermore, a great networking opportunity awaits you with the Icebreaker Reception in the early evening. The conference itself will take place on Tuesday and Wednesday, February 11 and 12, including the Networking Dinner on Tuesday evening.
Insightful presentations and interactive roundtable sessions on
Mastering E-Invoicing Now: Actionable Steps for Compliance and Efficiency
Streamlining Compliance for UAE E-Invoicing with SAP Document and Reporting Compliance
Convergence of Digital Real-Time Controls & Business Automation
Managing Tax Compliance Risks in the Middle East Post-E-Invoicing
Big Data vs Big Brother – How Mirror Visibility Drives Indirect Tax Consolidation
Global and Regional Compliance Update + Implementation and Adoption Progress Reports from around the Globe
France is one of the most challenging countries in Europe when it comes to the premium tax treatment of motor insurance policies. This is mainly due to the variety of taxes and charges that can apply and the differing treatment of different vehicle types.
This blog provides all the information you need to know about the correct treatment in France.
Which taxes are payable in relation to motor insurance policies in France?
First and foremost, Insurance Premium Tax (IPT) applies to motor insurance provided in France. The rate can vary (rates correct as of December 2024):
The standard rate for risks of any type relating to motor vehicles is 18%
The rate is usually 33% in the case of compulsory class 10 motor liability coverage
The rate for compulsory class 10 coverage is reduced to 15% for coverage provided to commercial agricultural vehicles and commercial vehicles greater than 3.5 tonnes
Class 3 motor cover is treated as a form of property coverage within the scope of contributions to the EUR 6.50 Common Fund for Victims of Terrorism when located in France. There is also a requirement to collect a CATNAT premium (with specific rates for motor coverage which are increasing from January 2025). IPT and contributions to the Major Risk Prevention Fund are due on this premium.
Compulsory class 10 cover triggers National Guarantee Fund contributions. This currently results in three separate rates applicable to premiums, set at 1.2%, 0.8% and 0.58%, respectively.
Finally, it is worth noting that class 3 or 10 coverage of vehicles used for agricultural operations may be excluded from the scope of contributions to the Major Risk Prevention Fund. They do, however, result in separate contributions of 11% due to the National Agricultural Risk Management Fund.
How are taxes on motor insurance policies calculated in France?
The majority of taxes and charges on motor insurance policies in France are calculated as a percentage of the taxable premium and are directly charged to the insured. There are some exceptions, though.
Where applicable, the 0.58% National Guarantee Fund contribution and contributions to the Major Risk Prevention Fund are both insurer-borne so do not result in direct additions to the premiums charged to the insured.
The EUR 6.50 contributions to the Common Fund for Victims of Terrorism are a fixed fee and apply to each insurance contract per annum – regardless of the premium value.
It should also be noted that the IPT treatment of motor insurance can be extended to include ancillary coverage, such as passenger accident cover. This is because the IPT treatment applies to risks of any nature relating to land motor vehicles. It is important to assess each risk to determine whether it is considered a risk related to land motor vehicles as this can be a contentious area in French law.
What vehicles are exempt from tax in France?
Electric vehicles are subject to an IPT exemption, albeit this was amended from January 2024 so that 75% of the premium was treated as exempt (with the remaining 25% being taxable as normal).
A 75% exemption applies to insurance incepting in 2024 for vehicles registered in 2024, but only in relation to the first insurance contract following the vehicle’s registration up to a maximum of 24 months. There is no law currently in effect extending this treatment for vehicles registered in 2025, so such vehicles will not benefit from the 75% exemption as it stands.
Coverage of any nature relating to commercial agricultural vehicles and commercial vehicles greater than 3.5 tonnes benefits from a full IPT exemption, except compulsory class 10 coverage. However, this does not provide an exemption from the applicability of the parafiscal charges mentioned above.
If you still have questions about the taxation of motor insurance policies or IPT inFrance, speak to our experts.
On 5 November, the long-awaited EU Commission’s VAT in the Digital Age (ViDA) proposal was approved by Member States’ Economic and Finance Ministers (ECOFIN). This webinar will examine the three pillars of the ViDA package and how you can prepare for the changes it will bring.
European tax authorities are advancing SAF-T implementation, introducing new requirements that will impact VAT compliance across the region. This webinar will offer insights into key updates, including Portugal’s SAF-T delay to 2026, Ukraine’s on-demand SAF-T for large taxpayers in 2025, Greece’s mandatory transport data fields in myDATA e-books from 1 December 2024, Romania’s SAF-T extension to non-established companies and mandatory e-reporting of B2C invoices from January 2025 and France’s reduced PPF scope and new PDP designation requirement for all companies.
In this webinar, we will revisit the foundational principles behind this mandate, covering its evolution up to the latest developments, so you have all you need to keep your business compliant.
