North America

Regulatory Analysis

Posted January 20, 2025 by Kellianne Munichiello
IRS Releases 2025 Form W-2 (Wage and Tax Statement)

The IRS recently released the 2025 Form W-2 (Wage and Tax Statement). The form itself is relatively unchanged, aside from the tax year and OMB number. In the Notice to Employees, dollar amounts have been updated to reflect increases to the maximum annual social security withholding ($10,918.20) and maximum annual railroad retirement taxes ($6,409.20). In […]

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Posted January 20, 2025 by Kellianne Munichiello
Idaho Releases 2024 Electronic Filing Specifications for W-2 and 1099

Idaho recently released the 2024 W-2 E-Filing Guide and 2024 Information Return 1099 E-Filing Guide. Among the changes to this version, the tax year and revision date have been updated throughout both guides. The due date for filing 1099 has been updated to February 28, 2025 after falling on February 29, 2024 due to the […]

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Posted January 20, 2025 by Kellianne Munichiello
Minnesota Releases 2024 1099 and W-2 Specifications

Minnesota recently updated Fact Sheet 2 (Submitting Form W-2 Information) and Fact Sheet 2A (Submitting Form 1099 Information) for TY 2024 reporting. The tax year has been updated throughout both documents. Other changes are editorial in nature and do not impact reporting compliance.

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Posted January 20, 2025 by Kellianne Munichiello
District of Columbia Releases 2024 Specifications for the Electronic Filing of Forms W-2 / W-2C

The District of Columbia (DC) recently released the 2024 Specifications for Electronic Filing of Forms W-2/W-2C. Under What’s New, the guide lists the changes made to the SSA EFW2 / EFW2C Publication for tax year 2024. DC continues to follow the SSA EFW2 / EFW2C format. Additionally, the guide has been updated with instructions for […]

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Posted January 6, 2025 by Robert Beck
IRS Releases Form 945-A Update

The IRS Recently released an update to Form 945-A, the Annual Record of Federal Tax Liability for the first time since December 2020 and its respective instructions which were last updated in 2022. This form is used for recording tax liability throughout the months of a year. Most of the form changes were removal of […]

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Posted January 6, 2025 by Kellianne Munichiello
Newly Passed Legislation Impacts TY2024 ACA Reporting (1095-B / 1095-C)

Recently President Biden signed two bills into law that impact the reporting requirements and penalty provisions for employers and health insurance providers that provide minimum essential health coverage under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Key changes include: Employers and health insurance providers are only required to furnish 1095-B and 1095-C to covered individuals […]

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Posted January 3, 2025 by Paul Ogawa
IRS Publishes 2025 1042-S Form and Instructions

The IRS recently published the 2025 version of Form 1042-S and its accompanying instructions. Form 1042-S is used to report income earned by non-resident aliens and withholding applied to said income. NOTE: This is the version of the form and instructions applicable to tax year 2025 reporting, NOT an update to the 2024 version of […]

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Posted January 3, 2025 by Bradley Feimer
Alaska: City of Napaskiak Joins Alaska Remote Seller Sales Tax Commission

The City of Napaskiak has completed the process to join the Alaska Remote Sellers Sales Tax Commission (ARSSTC). Sellers must begin collection on 2/1/2025 and forms for filing will be updated to include Napaskiak on 3/1/2025.

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Posted January 3, 2025 by Kellianne Munichiello
Montana Releases 2024 Electronic Filing Specifications for 1099 and W-2

Montana recently released the 2024 Electronic Filing Specifications for 1099 and W-2. For W-2, Montana conforms to the Social Security Administration’s EFW2 Publication (Specifications for Filing Forms W-2 Electronically). For 1099 forms, Montana conforms to the IRS Publication 1220 Specifications (Specifications for Electronic Filing of Forms 1097, 1098, 1099, 3921, 3922, 5498, and W-2G). Montana’s […]

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Posted January 3, 2025 by Kellianne Munichiello
New Jersey Releases 2024 W-2 Specifications

New Jersey recently released the 2024 NJ-EFW2 (W-2 Electronic Filing Specifications). New Jersey conforms to the Social Security Administration’s EFW2 Specifications, except for the RS Record. New Jersey requires a modified RS Record. Tax year and revision date has been updated throughout the specifications. There are no other changes. The 2024 NJ-EFW2 can be found […]

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Posted January 3, 2025 by Kellianne Munichiello
IRS Releases 2024 Instructions for Form 1042

The IRS recently released the 2024 Instructions for Form 1042 (Annual Withholding Tax Return for U.S. Source Income of Foreign Persons). There are several impactful changes: E-file requirements. For most filers, the administrative exemption from the 1042 electronic filing requirement has expired. For 2024 1042 returns filed in 2025, electronic filing is required for 1) […]

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Posted January 3, 2025 by Kellianne Munichiello
IRS Releases 2024 Form 1042

The IRS recently released the 2024 Form 1042 (Annual Withholding Tax Return for U.S. Source Income of Foreign Persons). Line 9 was updated to reflect the leap year. Section 4 of the form has been retitled to remove the phrase ‘dividend equivalent’ from the beginning (Payments by a Qualified Derivatives Dealer (QDD)). Tax year has […]

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Posted January 3, 2025 by Kellianne Munichiello
IRS Releases 2024 Instructions for Form 945

The IRS recently released the 2024 Instructions for Form 945 (Annual Return of Withheld Federal Income Tax). There are two notable changes. First, the IRS began accepting form 945-X electronically through the Modernized e-File (MeF). Second, the 945 due date for filers that paid all taxes on time  will fall on February 10, 2025, two […]

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Posted January 3, 2025 by Kellianne Munichiello
IRS Releases 2024 940 Form and Instructions

The IRS recently released the 2024 940 Form and Instructions (Employer’s Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return). There are two notable changes. First, the IRS began accepting amended form 940 electronically through the Modernized e-File (MeF). Amendments by paper will still be accepted. Second, the 940 due date for filers that paid all FUTA taxes […]

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Posted January 3, 2025 by Kellianne Munichiello
Wisconsin Updates W-2 / 1099 Electronic Filing Specifications

Wisconsin recently updated Publication 172 (Annual W-2, W-2C, 1099-R, 1099-MISC, 1099-NEC, 1099-K, and W-2G) Electronic Reporting. Notably, Wisconsin has indicated that it will accept 1099 records transmitted using the new federal Information Return Intake System (IRIS) XML format for tax year 2024 and beyond. IRIS formatted files can be submitted using secure file transfer protocol […]

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Posted December 24, 2024 by Oliver Mavor-Parker
Louisiana Sales and Use Tax Reform for January

Louisiana has passed HB8 and HB10. Key changes in HB8 are an expansion of the types of digital products subject to sales and use tax, and elimination of the 1% rate reduction for certain prepaid wireless products. HB10 most notably increases the state sales and use tax rate to 5.0%, as mentioned in our prior […]

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Posted December 18, 2024 by Daniel Kostrzewa
Illinois Will Require Out-of-State Retailers to Collect Retailers Occupation Tax

Beginning January 1, 2025, Illinois will require retailers with a physical presence in Illinois to collect destination-based retailers’ occupation tax on sales from out-of-state locations to Illinois customers. Previously, these retailers were obligated to collect only Illinois use tax on these sales. More information can be found here.

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Posted December 18, 2024 by Daniel Kostrzewa
Illinois Imposes its Sales Tax on the Rental of Tangible Personal Property

Pursuant to P.A. 103-592, beginning January 1, 2025, rentals or leases of tangible personal property are subject to Illinois’ Sales and Use Tax laws. This change does not apply to motor vehicles, watercraft, or aircraft that are required to be titled or registered with an agency of the State of Illinois. More information can be […]

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