How Has the Massachusetts Economic Nexus Changed?

Erik Wallin
November 5, 2020

Prior to the South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. decision, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts had updated its economic nexus provisions to include economic nexus as well as “cookie nexus,” which allowed internet cookies on customer devices to trigger nexus in a jurisdiction. Since that time, the Massachusetts Department of Revenue updated details on the Massachusetts economic nexus in 2019. We have highlighted several key points for remote sellers and marketplace facilitators.

Enforcement date:
October 1, 2019.

Sales/transactions threshold:
$100,000.

Measurement period:
Threshold applies to the previous or current calendar year.

Included transactions/sales:
Retail sales of tangible personal property delivered into the state.

When You Need to Register Once You Exceed the Threshold:
If remote seller or marketplace sales exceeded $100,000 prior to November 1 of that preceding year, the seller or marketplace must begin collection and remittance as of January 1. If those sales exceeded $100,000 after November 1 of that year, the seller or marketplace must collect and remit as of the first day of the first month beginning two months after the month when the threshold was exceeded.

Summary: Prior to October 1, 2019, a seller was obligated to collect Massachusetts tax if they deposited cookies (bits of software that facilitate user experience on a website) on the devices of Massachusetts residents and made more than 100 transactions or $500,000 in revenue from Massachusetts customers. Massachusetts marketplace liability rules require “marketplace facilitators” and “remote marketplace facilitators” with sales exceeding $100,000 to report, collect, and remit on all such sales, whether such sales are direct sales by the marketplace facilitator or sales facilitated for a marketplace seller.

Massachusetts Sales Tax Resources: Be sure to reach out to one of our experts for the latest information on Massachusetts economic nexus sales tax changes. Take a look at our interactive sales tax nexus map for real-time data on other states as well.

Sign up for Email Updates

Stay up to date with the latest tax and compliance updates that may impact your business.

Author

Erik Wallin

Erik Wallin is a Senior Tax Counsel on the Tax Research Team at Sovos Compliance. Erik has been with Sovos Compliance since 2011, and his main areas of focus are on U.S. Transaction Tax Law which includes special expertise in the taxation of technology and the taxation mechanisms that apply throughout the Colorado home rule jurisdictions. Erik is a member of the Massachusetts Bar, has a B.A. from York College of Pennsylvania, a J.D. from New England School of Law, and an LL.M. in Taxation from Boston University.
Share this post

North America ShipCompliant
April 17, 2024
3 Reasons Craft Beer Drinkers Want DtC Shipping

While only 11 states and D.C. allow direct-to-consumer (DtC) beer shipping, more than half of Americans ages 21+ (51%) would purchase more craft beer if they were able to have it shipped directly to their home. In this blog, we discuss the top three reasons why craft beer drinkers want beer sent directly to them […]

North America ShipCompliant
April 17, 2024
States Are Looking to Expand DtC Spirits & Beer Availability

2024 is shaping up to be a banner year for legislative efforts related to the direct-to-consumer (DtC) shipping of beverage alcohol. While these proposed laws span a range of legal issues, the primary driver of the bills is expanding access to the DtC market for beer and spirits producers. Currently, 47 states and D.C. permit […]

North America Tax Information Reporting
March 22, 2024
Market Conduct Annual Statement Reminders and More

On the second Wednesday of each month, Sovos experts host a 30-minute webinar, Water Cooler Wednesday, to share the latest updates on statutory filings. In March, Sarah Stubbs shared information about the many filings due after March 1, from Market Conduct Annual Statements to health supplements for P&C and life insurers writing A&H businesses and […]

North America ShipCompliant
March 21, 2024
How Producers Can Build a DtC Shipping Market

Direct-to-consumer (DtC) shipping has become one of the leading sales models for businesses of all sizes and in all markets. The idea of connecting directly with consumers is notably attractive, as it helps brands develop a personal relationship and avoid costly distribution chains. Yet, for all its popularity, DtC is often a hard concept to […]

North America ShipCompliant
March 20, 2024
Key Findings from the 2024 DtC Beer Shipping Report

This March, Sovos ShipCompliant released the fourth annual Direct-to-Consumer Beer Shipping Report in partnership with the Brewers Association. The DtC beer shipping report features exclusive insights on the regulatory state of the direct-to-consumer (DtC) channel, Brewers Association’s perspective and key data from a consumer preferences survey. Let’s take a deeper dive into some of the […]