VAT territory status
Although Monaco is a sovereign state, it is considered part of the French VAT territory for customs and VAT purposes. As a result, VAT is applied on the same basis and at the same rates as in France, and transactions between entities in both countries are treated as domestic operations for VAT purposes.
However, when it comes to e-invoicing, Monaco is treated as a foreign country. This means that French taxpayers buying from or selling to Monegasque entities must e-report those transactions under France’s upcoming e-invoicing and e-reporting framework, but the e-invoicing requirement itself will not apply to Monaco-based businesses.
It is therefore essential to distinguish Monegasque entities that hold a French SIREN number – the registration number for businesses in France. These entities are considered to be established in France for VAT purposes and will fall within the scope of the French e-invoicing mandate, which begins its phased rollout in September 2026.