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IRS Issues Updates on 2025 Form 1099-R Reporting

Sindi Basha
October 27, 2025

Following the release of updated Instructions for Form 1099-R/5498 for tax year 2025, the IRS has issued two additional updates modifying reporting requirements.

The updated Instructions for Form 1099-R/5498 for tax year 2025 introduced a requirement for annuity issuers to report year-end actuarial values of annuitized contracts in box 8 when payments occurred during the year. The post-update provides relief to issuers of commercial annuity contracts completing Form 1099-R, noting that they are not required to enter this amount and can disregard the instructions regarding this requirement.

The 2025 instructions also introduced code Y to identify qualified charitable distributions (QCDs), to be used alongside distribution-type codes such as Code 7 for normal distributions, Code 4 for inherited accounts, and Code K for assets without readily available fair market value. The new update clarifies that entering code Y in box 7 is optional and filers may choose not to do so.

To review the IRS announcement regarding reporting relief for commercial annuity contract filers in greater detail, click here.

To review the IRS announcement regarding Code Y in greater detail, click here.

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Author

Sindi Basha

Sindi Basha is a Junior Regulatory Counsel at Sovos, where her practice focuses on state and federal tax withholding, information reporting, and Affordable Care Act compliance. Admitted to practice law in both Albania and New York, she brings an international legal perspective shaped by her cross-jurisdictional experience. She earned her Bachelor of Laws and Master of Laws in Criminal Law in Albania, and subsequently obtained her LL.M. in American Law from Boston University School of Law.
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